AETC-NMC | Curricula

References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV surveillance—United States, 1981-2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60:689-693

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. New hope for stopping HIV. Vital Signs fact sheet. December 2011. Available at: www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/HIVtesting/index.html. Accessed December 9, 2011.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV in the United States fact sheet. Available at: www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/us.htm. Accessed December 9, 2011.

Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, et al. Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:493-505.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV among African Americans [fact sheet]. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/aa/index.htm. Accessed December 9, 2011.

Marks G, Crepaz N, Janssen, RS. Estimating sexual transmission of HIV from persons aware and unaware that they are infected with the virus in the USA. AIDS. 2006; 20:1447-1450.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Division of STD Prevention. Sexually transmitted disease surveillance, 2010. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; November 2011. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/default.htm. Accessed December 17, 2011.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A Heightened National Response to the HIV/AIDS Crisis among African Americans. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/aa/resources/reports/heightendresponse.htm. Accessed December 15, 2011.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV among Latinos [fact sheet]. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/latinos/index.htm. Accessed December 9, 2011.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Access to health-care and preventive services among Hispanics and non-Hispanics—United States, 2001-2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;53:937-941.

Kinsler JJ, Lee SJ, Sayles JN, Newman PA, Diamant A, Cunningham W. The impact of acculturation on utilization of HIV prevention services and access to care among an at-risk Hispanic population. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2009;20:996-1011.

Sánchez M, Rice E, Stein J, Milburn NG, Rotheram-Borus MJ. Acculturation, coping styles, and health risk behaviors among HIV positive Latinas. AIDS Behav. 2010;14:401-409.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (MSM). Available at: www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/msm/index.htm. Accessed December 9, 2011.

Buchbinder SP. HIV epidemiology and breakthroughs in prevention 30 years into the AIDS epidemic. Top Antivir Med. 2011;19:38-46.

Phillips G 2nd, Wohl A, Xavier J, Jones K, Hidalgo J. Epidemiologic data on young men of color who have sex with men. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2011;25 Suppl 1:S3-8.

US Census Bureau. Overview of race and Hispanic origin: 2010; 2010 census briefs. Available at www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2011.

Hou S-I, Basen-Engquist K. Human immunodeficiency virus risk behavior among white and Asian/Pacific Islander high school students in the United States: does culture make a difference? J Adolesc Health. 1997;20:68–74.

Peterson JL, Bakeman R, Stokes J, and the Community Intervention Trial for Youth Study Team. Racial/ethnic patterns of HIV sexual risk behaviors among young men who have sex with men. J Gay Lesbian Med Assoc. 2001;5:155-162.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS surveillance report. 2005. Vol. 17. Rev ed. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC: 2007:1-46. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/surveillance/resources/reports/2005report/. Accessed December 17, 2011.

Raymond HF, Chen S, Truong H-H, et al. Trends in sexually transmitted diseases, sexual risk behavior, and HIV infection among Asian/Pacific Islander men who have sex with men, San Francisco 1999-2005. Sex Transm Dis. 2007;34:262-264.

Choi K, McFarland W, Neilands TB, et al. Low HIV prevalence but high sexual risk among young Asian-American men who have sex with men: HIV prevention opportunities. Program and abstracts of the 14th International Conference on AIDS; July 2002; Barcelona, Spain. Abstract MoPeC3434.

McFarland W, Chen S, Weide D, Kohn R, Klausner J. Gay Asian men in San Francisco follow the international trend: increases in rates of unprotected anal intercourse and sexually transmitted diseases, 1999–2002. AIDS Educ Prev. 2004;16:13-18.

Nemoto T, Operario D, Soma T. Risk behaviors of Filipino methamphetamine users in San Francisco: implications for prevention and treatment of drug use and HIV. Public Health Rep. 2002;117(suppl 1):S30-S38. 10.

Choi K, McFarland W, Chu PL, et al. Heavy “party” drug and polydrug use and associated sexual risk for HIV among young Asian men who have sex with men. Program and abstracts of the 14th International Conference on AIDS; July 2002; Barcelona, Spain. Abstract E10725.

Jemmott LS, Maula EC, Bush E. Hearing our voices: assessing HIV prevention needs among Asian and Pacific Islander women. J Transcult Nurs. 1999;10:102-111.

Prejean J, Song R, Hernandez A, et al. Estimated HIV incidence in the United States, 2006-2009. PLoS One. 2011;6:e17502. Epub 2011 Aug 3.

U.S. Census Bureau. The American Indian and Alaska Native population: 2000. Census 2000 Brief. February 2002. Available at http://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/c2kbr01-15.pdf. Accessed December 17, 20011.

State of Alaska Health and Social Services, Section of Epidemiology. Accuracy of race/ethnicity data for HIV/AIDS cases among Alaska Natives. State of Alaska Epidemiology Bulletin. 2003;No. 11. Available at http://www.epi.hss.state.ak.us/bulletins/docs/b2003_11.htm. Accessed December 11, 2011.

Hu YW, Yu Harlan M, Frye DM. Racial misclassification among American Indians/Alaska Natives who were reported with AIDS in Los Angeles County, 1981-2002. Program and abstracts of the National HIV Prevention Conference; August 2003; Atlanta. Abstract W0-B0703.

Fleming DT, Wasserheit JN. From epidemiological synergy to public health policy and practice: the contribution of other sexually transmitted diseases to sexual transmission of HIV infection. Sex Transm Infect. 1999;75:3-17.

McNaghten AD, Neal JJ, Li J, Fleming PL. Epidemiologic profile of HIV and AIDS among American Indians/Alaska Natives in the USA through 2000. Ethn Health. 2005;10:55-71.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Available at http://oas.samhsa.gov/NSDUH/2k5NSDUH/2k5results.htm. Accessed December 15, 2011.

Diaz T, Chu SY, Buehler JW, et al. Socioeconomic differences among people with AIDS: results from a multistate surveillance project. Am J Prev Med. 1994;10:217-222.

DeNavas-Walt C, Proctor BD, Lee CH. Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2004. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; August 2005. Current Population Reports P60-229. Available at http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/p60-229.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2011.

US Census Bureau. American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month: November 2011. Available at: http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb11-ff22.html. Accessed December 15, 2011.

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	3. Promoting HIV Testing in Diverse Populations Curricula 1 2 3 4 AETC-NMC Home Curricula Home Glossary Feedback

	About Curriculum 3 Module 1: U.S. HIV Epidemiology Learning Objectives & Pretraining Assessment The HIV Epidemic in the United States The HIV Epidemic, cont. By Risk Group Key Events in the US HIV Epidemic (early 1980s - late 1990s) (2000 - present) African American Populations Hispanic/Latino Populations MSM Populations Asian and Pacific Islander Populations American Indian/Native Alaska Populations Summary References Assessment Questions Module 2: Recommendations for Routine HIV Testing Learning Objectives & Pretraining Assessment Development of HIV Screening Recommendations Rationale Underlying the 2006 Recommendations Revised Recommendations for HIV Testing Summary References Assessment Questions Module 3: Benefits of Early Testing and Risks of Delayed Testing Learning Objectives & Pretraining Assessment Timing of Initiation of HAART Guidelines on Starting Antiretroviral Therapy Benefits Associated With Early Therapy Initiation Diagnosis in the ED Risks of Delayed HIV Diagnosis and Treatment Summary References Assessment Questions Module 4: Barriers to Testing and Strategies to Improve Rates of Routine HIV Testing Learning Objectives & Pretraining Assessment Discovering Barriers to Wider Use of HIV Screening Provider-Related Barriers Impact of State and Local Laws and Regulations Population-Specific Barriers Factors That Impede HIV Testing Among Latinos Factors That Impede HIV Testing Among American Indians/Alaska Natives Factors That Impede HIV Testing Among Asian/Pacific Islanders Strategies to Improve Routine HIV Testing Working With Community Organizations Summary References Assessment Questions Module 5: HIV Testing Technologies Learning Objectives & Pretraining Assessment Point-of-Care Testing vs Laboratory-Based Testing Confirmatory Tests Availability of Results Point-of-Care Testing Issues Key Resources for Understanding and Employing HIV Testing Technologies Summary References Assessment Questions Case Studies Suggested Activities	References Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV surveillance—United States, 1981-2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60:689-693 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. New hope for stopping HIV. Vital Signs fact sheet. December 2011. Available at: www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/HIVtesting/index.html. Accessed December 9, 2011. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV in the United States fact sheet. Available at: www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/us.htm. Accessed December 9, 2011. Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, et al. Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:493-505. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV among African Americans [fact sheet]. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/aa/index.htm. Accessed December 9, 2011. Marks G, Crepaz N, Janssen, RS. Estimating sexual transmission of HIV from persons aware and unaware that they are infected with the virus in the USA. AIDS. 2006; 20:1447-1450. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Division of STD Prevention. Sexually transmitted disease surveillance, 2010. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; November 2011. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats10/default.htm. Accessed December 17, 2011. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A Heightened National Response to the HIV/AIDS Crisis among African Americans. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/aa/resources/reports/heightendresponse.htm. Accessed December 15, 2011. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV among Latinos [fact sheet]. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/latinos/index.htm. Accessed December 9, 2011. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Access to health-care and preventive services among Hispanics and non-Hispanics—United States, 2001-2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004;53:937-941. Kinsler JJ, Lee SJ, Sayles JN, Newman PA, Diamant A, Cunningham W. The impact of acculturation on utilization of HIV prevention services and access to care among an at-risk Hispanic population. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2009;20:996-1011. Sánchez M, Rice E, Stein J, Milburn NG, Rotheram-Borus MJ. Acculturation, coping styles, and health risk behaviors among HIV positive Latinas. AIDS Behav. 2010;14:401-409. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (MSM). Available at: www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/msm/index.htm. Accessed December 9, 2011. Buchbinder SP. HIV epidemiology and breakthroughs in prevention 30 years into the AIDS epidemic. Top Antivir Med. 2011;19:38-46. Phillips G 2nd, Wohl A, Xavier J, Jones K, Hidalgo J. Epidemiologic data on young men of color who have sex with men. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2011;25 Suppl 1:S3-8. US Census Bureau. Overview of race and Hispanic origin: 2010; 2010 census briefs. Available at www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2011. Hou S-I, Basen-Engquist K. Human immunodeficiency virus risk behavior among white and Asian/Pacific Islander high school students in the United States: does culture make a difference? J Adolesc Health. 1997;20:68–74. Peterson JL, Bakeman R, Stokes J, and the Community Intervention Trial for Youth Study Team. Racial/ethnic patterns of HIV sexual risk behaviors among young men who have sex with men. J Gay Lesbian Med Assoc. 2001;5:155-162. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV/AIDS surveillance report. 2005. Vol. 17. Rev ed. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC: 2007:1-46. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/surveillance/resources/reports/2005report/. Accessed December 17, 2011. Raymond HF, Chen S, Truong H-H, et al. Trends in sexually transmitted diseases, sexual risk behavior, and HIV infection among Asian/Pacific Islander men who have sex with men, San Francisco 1999-2005. Sex Transm Dis. 2007;34:262-264. Choi K, McFarland W, Neilands TB, et al. Low HIV prevalence but high sexual risk among young Asian-American men who have sex with men: HIV prevention opportunities. Program and abstracts of the 14th International Conference on AIDS; July 2002; Barcelona, Spain. Abstract MoPeC3434. McFarland W, Chen S, Weide D, Kohn R, Klausner J. Gay Asian men in San Francisco follow the international trend: increases in rates of unprotected anal intercourse and sexually transmitted diseases, 1999–2002. AIDS Educ Prev. 2004;16:13-18. Nemoto T, Operario D, Soma T. Risk behaviors of Filipino methamphetamine users in San Francisco: implications for prevention and treatment of drug use and HIV. Public Health Rep. 2002;117(suppl 1):S30-S38. 10. Choi K, McFarland W, Chu PL, et al. Heavy “party” drug and polydrug use and associated sexual risk for HIV among young Asian men who have sex with men. Program and abstracts of the 14th International Conference on AIDS; July 2002; Barcelona, Spain. Abstract E10725. Jemmott LS, Maula EC, Bush E. Hearing our voices: assessing HIV prevention needs among Asian and Pacific Islander women. J Transcult Nurs. 1999;10:102-111. Prejean J, Song R, Hernandez A, et al. Estimated HIV incidence in the United States, 2006-2009. PLoS One. 2011;6:e17502. Epub 2011 Aug 3. U.S. Census Bureau. The American Indian and Alaska Native population: 2000. Census 2000 Brief. February 2002. Available at http://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/c2kbr01-15.pdf. Accessed December 17, 20011. State of Alaska Health and Social Services, Section of Epidemiology. Accuracy of race/ethnicity data for HIV/AIDS cases among Alaska Natives. State of Alaska Epidemiology Bulletin. 2003;No. 11. Available at http://www.epi.hss.state.ak.us/bulletins/docs/b2003_11.htm. Accessed December 11, 2011. Hu YW, Yu Harlan M, Frye DM. Racial misclassification among American Indians/Alaska Natives who were reported with AIDS in Los Angeles County, 1981-2002. Program and abstracts of the National HIV Prevention Conference; August 2003; Atlanta. Abstract W0-B0703. Fleming DT, Wasserheit JN. From epidemiological synergy to public health policy and practice: the contribution of other sexually transmitted diseases to sexual transmission of HIV infection. Sex Transm Infect. 1999;75:3-17. McNaghten AD, Neal JJ, Li J, Fleming PL. Epidemiologic profile of HIV and AIDS among American Indians/Alaska Natives in the USA through 2000. Ethn Health. 2005;10:55-71. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Available at http://oas.samhsa.gov/NSDUH/2k5NSDUH/2k5results.htm. Accessed December 15, 2011. Diaz T, Chu SY, Buehler JW, et al. Socioeconomic differences among people with AIDS: results from a multistate surveillance project. Am J Prev Med. 1994;10:217-222. DeNavas-Walt C, Proctor BD, Lee CH. Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2004. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; August 2005. Current Population Reports P60-229. Available at http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/p60-229.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2011. US Census Bureau. American Indian and Alaska Native Heritage Month: November 2011. Available at: http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/facts_for_features_special_editions/cb11-ff22.html. Accessed December 15, 2011. « BACK NEXT »
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3. Promoting HIV Testing in Diverse Populations

References